Culture and Communication faculty member Lawrence Souder is one of twelve faculty and staff award winners during this years National Distance Learning Week. Honorees are chosen for their dedication to teaching and innovating in an online learning environment. I had the pleasure of sitting down with Lawrence the other day to hear more about his online teaching experiences. Listen to the interview or read his responses to some of the questions below.
LW: How long have you been teaching for Drexel?
LS: Since January 1999, so 14 years in a couple of weeks.
LW: How long have you been teaching online?
LS: It feels like 5 or 6 years; I'm not sure exactly.
LW: How did you get started teaching online?
LS: The C&C department approached me about putting some of the graduate courses on line.
LW: How is teaching online different from teaching in a
classroom?
LS: I've been teaching since 1972, long before personal computers and the internet. Back then I taught 8th grade among other groups, so I grew use to seeing, hearing, and even smelling my students. Online teaching feels like sensory depravation at times. I struggle to find ways of compensating for that aspect of online instruction.
LW: What do you like about teaching online?
LS: While it doesn't make up for the lack of face-to-face interaction, the technology does make my teaching efforts much more efficient. Simple objective assessments of content learning are easily automated. The more demanding and complex grading of writing projects is greatly facilitated by the basic word-processing functions of word counts, word searches, and grammar/spelling checks. And of course, all of the digital media tools allow me to create and deliver content in ways that even professional audio, graphic, and video producers could only dream of years ago. Finally, with the inexpensive availability of laptops and iPads I can reach and be reached over great distances to connect with students.
LW: What are the challenges to online teaching and how do you deal
them?
LS: My main challenge is breaking through the digital barrier that separates a person from the words they utter. I think the technology has created a relationship with language that keeps humans disengaged from the affect that they might otherwise put into their words if they uttered them with their mouths. I think this has particular consequences for the ethical responsibilities we should feel for the truth and sincerity of our utterances. To put it bluntly, the computer makes it too easy for us to speak carelessly--to put our messages out there without regard for their impact on the audience. If we can't see or hear the reaction in a person's face to our message, why should we worry about it? My challenge is to create ways for students to send messages to me and to each other such that they are reminded of their potential impact on others. To that end I try to avoid course assignments that require only textual responses. I create discussions, for example, that use the audio boards, rather than the usual textual discussion boards. My thinking is that if students voice their responses and hear their own voices coming back to them, they may be reminded of their ethical duties to speak truthfully and compassionately.
LW: Is your relationship different with students in a online class than in an on campus class? If yes, how so?
LS: I fear that it is more emotionally distant for the reasons I mentioned earlier. Computer-mediated courses are still by their nature limiting in the level of affect and intimacy that is possible in the conventional classroom. One thing I try to do to mitigate this aspect of online teaching is to create opportunities for my conventional and online students to mingle. When my term roster allows, I try to teach the online and the conventional sections of a course in lock-step so that I can share resources between the two groups of students. I also encourage any online students who are within commuting distance of the campus to visit my conventional classroom when possible. I did this last year with my two sections of a graduate technical editing course. One of my online students who is a captain in the US Army stationed at Fort Dix, NJ, came to visit and speak to my conventional section of the course.
LW: Any tips for students taking an online class?
LS: I best advice I have for students is to assess whether you are a self-starter or a follower. If the latter, you may find that time-management will be a real challenge in an online course.
LW: Any tips for professors teaching an online class?
LS: Keep trying new things. I'm always looking for new content to keep my illustrations current. I also tinker with the newest online toys. For example, I just started playing with Bb Learn's Collaborate, which will eventually replace Wimba Classroom. So far I think Collaborate is a vast improvement, though it requires a bit of a learning curve to discover the new ways of doing old tasks.
LW: What advice would you give to someone who is developing and
teaching and online class for the first time?
LS: I have so far mentored two of my former students who have gone on to teach as adjuncts for online courses in the department. I like to think that their initiation into online instruction was made less onerous and anxious. They actually followed me around in a live online course as my teaching assistant. This experience acclimated them to the delivery system and to the teaching techniques as well. When the class ended, I encouraged them to take with them any and all resources they saw on my online course to use with their own courses.